Flint, wrote that Schwartz's stories were "the definitive portrait of the Jewish middle class in New York during the Depression." In particular, Schwartz emphasized the large divide that existed between his generation (which came of age during the Depression) and his parents' generation (who had often come to the United States as first-generation immigrants and whose idealistic view of America differed greatly from his own). Much of Schwartz's work is notable for its philosophical and deeply meditative nature, and the literary critic, R.W. In addition to being known as a gifted writer, Schwartz was considered a great conversationalist and spent much time entertaining friends at the White Horse Tavern in New York City. ![]() He taught creative writing at six universities, including Syracuse, Princeton, and Kenyon College.īoxes his brother in the hate-ridden city. His verse also became increasingly abstract in his later years. His poetry differed from his stories in that it was less autobiographical and more philosophical. In 1959, he became the youngest-ever recipient of the Bollingen Prize, awarded for a collection of poetry he published that year, Summer Knowledge: New and Selected Poems. Later, in 1948, he married the novelist, Elizabeth Pollet. Schwartz was deeply upset when his epic poem, Genesis, which he published in 1943 and hoped would stand alongside other Modernist epics like The Waste Land and The Cantos as a masterpiece, received a negative critical response. According to James Atlas, Allen Tate responded to the book by stating that " poetic style marked 'the first real innovation we've had since Eliot and Pound.'" įor the next couple of decades, he continued to publish stories, poems, plays, and essays, and edited the Partisan Review from 1943 to 1955, as well as The New Republic. Eliot, William Carlos Williams, and Ezra Pound, and Schwartz was considered one of the most gifted and promising young writers of his generation. His work received praise from some of the most respected people in literature, including T. The book was well received, and made him a well-known figure in New York intellectual circles. This story and other short stories and poems became his first book, also titled In Dreams Begin Responsibilities, published in 1938 when Schwartz was only 25 years old. Soon thereafter, he made his parents' disastrous marriage the subject of his most famous short story, " In Dreams Begin Responsibilities", which was published in 1937 in the first issue of Partisan Review. ( December 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This section needs additional citations for verification. In 1937, he married Gertrude Buckman, a book reviewer for Partisan Review, whom he divorced after six years. He then did some graduate work in philosophy at Harvard University, where he studied with the philosopher Alfred North Whitehead, but left and returned to New York without receiving a degree. ![]() Schwartz spent time at Columbia University and the University of Wisconsin before graduating with a B.A. According to Schwartz's biographer, James Atlas, "Delmore continued to hope that he would eventually receive his legacy as late as 1946." Though Harry had accumulated a good deal of wealth from his dealings in the real estate business, Delmore inherited only a small amount of that money as the result of the shady dealings of the executor of Harry's estate. In 1930, Schwartz's father suddenly died at the age of 49. His parents, Harry and Rose, both Romanian Jews, separated when Schwartz was nine, and their divorce had a profound effect on him. Schwartz was born in 1913 in Brooklyn, New York, where he also grew up. In Dreams Begin Responsibilities, Summer Knowledge: New and Selected Poemsĭelmore Schwartz (Decem– July 11, 1966) was an American poet and short story writer.
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